The Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica (Anmat) has approved the sale of ten medications previously requiring prescriptions, marking a significant change in their accessibility. While this decision may facilitate access in pharmacies, it raises concerns regarding coverage, safety, and the need for caution among consumers.
During a report presented on LN+, specialist Jorge Tartaglione emphasized that the shift to over-the-counter status does not imply that these medications are without risks. Although approved and having assessed safety profiles, these drugs can still cause adverse effects, interact with other treatments, or mask conditions that necessitate medical attention. “That they are over-the-counter does not mean that these medications are harmless or without side effects,” the doctor stressed.
Tartaglione also pointed out the potential economic implications of this measure, as patients may lose discounts previously offered by social security and health insurance providers due to the new classification of the medications. He noted, “From now on, those medications covered by private insurance or social security will not have the discounts they once had,” even if patients have a doctor’s recommendation.
This change is expected to significantly affect individuals who require these medications regularly, and the ease of access should not encourage unsupervised consumption. One of the primary dangers highlighted by Tartaglione is self-diagnosis, where individuals might purchase a medication to relieve symptoms and postpone necessary medical consultations, unintentionally concealing a more serious health issue. “One goes to the pharmacy, says they have allergies, buys a medication, and stops consulting a doctor. They might be covering up something else,” he illustrated.
The specialist also stressed the risks associated with drug interactions, as an over-the-counter product can alter the efficacy of another drug, intensify or diminish its effects. Natural remedies may also provoke unwanted responses in the body.
“Self-medication is very dangerous,” Tartaglione summarized, suggesting that consultations with healthcare professionals are advisable, even for medications available without prescriptions. The physician acknowledged that such measures might enhance access to medications but highlighted the importance of providing appropriate information to the public, asserting that ease of purchase does not replace professional evaluation nor eliminate associated risks. “We must stop believing that if it’s over-the-counter, it has no side effects. They do exist,” he stated. For persistent symptoms, unexpected reactions, or frequent medication needs, he recommended consulting with a physician or appropriate specialist.
Fuente: www.lanacion.com.ar
